Cleaning up, and Moving Past, Simple Swamping

Many philosophers believe that true belief is of epistemic value, but knowledge even more value. Some claim this surplus value instrumentally valuable to the belief. I call conjunction these claims instrumentalist's conjunction. The so-called swamping problem meant show inconsistent. Crudely put, if only has belief, and a because known, then cannot be any than Given inconsistency, most philosopher reject instrumental This paper argues Swamping Problem illusory. Once we clean up pay attention distinction between token/type properties, can see perfectly coherent.